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Biophysical and economic limits to negative CO2 emissions

Identifieur interne : 000099 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000098; suivant : 000100

Biophysical and economic limits to negative CO2 emissions

Auteurs : Pete Smith [Royaume-Uni] ; Steven J. Davis [États-Unis] ; Felix Creutzig [Allemagne] ; Sabine Fuss ; Jan Minx [Allemagne] ; Benoit Gabrielle [France] ; Etsushi Kato [Japon] ; Robert B. Jackson [Pays-Bas] ; Annette Cowie [Australie] ; Elmar Kriegler [France] ; Detlef P. Van Vuuren [Pays-Bas] ; Joeri Rogelj [Suisse] ; Philippe Ciais [France] ; Jennifer Milne [États-Unis] ; Josep G. Canadell [Australie] ; David Mccollum [Autriche] ; Glen Peters [Norvège] ; Robbie Andrew [Norvège] ; Volker Krey [Autriche] ; Gyami Shrestha [États-Unis] ; Pierre Friedlingstein [Royaume-Uni] ; Thomas Gasser [France] ; Arnulf Grübler [Autriche] ; Wolfgang K. Heidug ; Matthias Jonas [Autriche] ; Chris D. Jones [Royaume-Uni] ; Florian Kraxner [Autriche] ; Emma Littleton [Royaume-Uni] ; Jason Lowe [France] ; José Roberto Moreira [Brésil] ; Nebojsa Nakicenovic [Autriche] ; Michael Obersteiner [Autriche] ; Anand Patwardhan [États-Unis] ; Mathis Rogner [Autriche] ; Ed Rubin [États-Unis] ; Ayyoob Sharifi [Japon] ; Asbj Rn Torvanger [Norvège] ; Yoshiki Yamagata [Japon] ; Jae Edmonds [États-Unis] ; Cho Yongsung [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-01255739

Abstract

To have a >50% chance of limiting warming below 2 °C, most recent scenarios from integrated assessment models (IAMs) require large-scale deployment of negative emissions technologies (NETs). These are technologies that result in the net removal of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. We quantify potential global impacts of the different NETs on various factors (such as land, greenhouse gas emissions, water, albedo, nutrients and energy) to determine the biophysical limits to, and economic costs of, their widespread application. Resource implications vary between technologies and need to be satisfactorily addressed if NETs are to have a significant role in achieving climate goals.

Url:
DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2870


Affiliations:


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<name sortKey="Rubin, Ed" sort="Rubin, Ed" uniqKey="Rubin E" first="Ed" last="Rubin">Ed Rubin</name>
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<orgName>Carnegie Mellon University [Pittsburgh]</orgName>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Sharifi, Ayyoob" sort="Sharifi, Ayyoob" uniqKey="Sharifi A" first="Ayyoob" last="Sharifi">Ayyoob Sharifi</name>
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<orgName>Global Carbon Project — Tsukuba International Office</orgName>
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</desc>
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<country>Japon</country>
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<name sortKey="Torvanger, Asbj Rn" sort="Torvanger, Asbj Rn" uniqKey="Torvanger A" first="Asbj Rn" last="Torvanger">Asbj Rn Torvanger</name>
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<orgName>Center for International Climate and Environmental Research [Oslo]</orgName>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yamagata, Yoshiki" sort="Yamagata, Yoshiki" uniqKey="Yamagata Y" first="Yoshiki" last="Yamagata">Yoshiki Yamagata</name>
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<orgName>National Institute for Environmental Studies</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">NIES</orgName>
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<addrLine>Tsukuba, Ibaraki</addrLine>
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</address>
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</desc>
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<country>Japon</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Edmonds, Jae" sort="Edmonds, Jae" uniqKey="Edmonds J" first="Jae" last="Edmonds">Jae Edmonds</name>
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<orgName>University Research Court</orgName>
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</address>
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</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Yongsung, Cho" sort="Yongsung, Cho" uniqKey="Yongsung C" first="Cho" last="Yongsung">Cho Yongsung</name>
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<hal:affiliation type="institution" xml:id="struct-307220" status="INCOMING">
<orgName>Korea University</orgName>
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<address>
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</address>
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<country>France</country>
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</analytic>
<idno type="DOI">10.1038/nclimate2870</idno>
<series>
<title level="j">Nature Climate Change</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1758-678X</idno>
<imprint>
<date type="datePub">2016</date>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To have a >50% chance of limiting warming below 2 °C, most recent scenarios from integrated assessment models (IAMs) require large-scale deployment of negative emissions technologies (NETs). These are technologies that result in the net removal of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. We quantify potential global impacts of the different NETs on various factors (such as land, greenhouse gas emissions, water, albedo, nutrients and energy) to determine the biophysical limits to, and economic costs of, their widespread application. Resource implications vary between technologies and need to be satisfactorily addressed if NETs are to have a significant role in achieving climate goals.</div>
</front>
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<li>Japon</li>
<li>Norvège</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
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<li>Île-de-France</li>
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